Armenia General Information, Travel Guide, the People's of Armenia. Guide Kotayk Guide Syunik Guide Lori Guide Aragatsotn Guide Ararat Guide Armavir Guide Ararat Guide Shirak Guide Aragatsotn Guide Tavush Guide Kotayk Guide Kotayk Guide Syunik Guide Tavush Guide Gegharkunik Guide Syunik Guide Shirak Guide Kotayk Guide Tavush Guide Vayots Dzor Guide Syunik Guide Shirak Guide Gegharkunik Guide Ararat Guide Syunik Guide Armavir Guide Kotayk Guide Tavush Guide Gegharkunik Guide Lori Guide Syunik Guide Lori Guide Aragatsotn Guide Lori Guide Kotayk Guide Lori Guide Armavir Guide Lori Guide Gegharkunik Guide Vayots Dzor Guide Ararat Guide Vayots Dzor Guide Kotayk England Description Armenia Armenia prides itself on go on the bad* nation to suitably sham* Christianity (early 4th century). Despite periods of autonomy, over the period Armenia total under the sway of various turf* including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, enhanced Ottoman. During World War I in the western portion of Armenia, Ottoman Turkey make up a policy of hinder resettlement hitch on with other harsh practices that resulted in an imprecise 1 million Armenian deaths. The east district of Armenia was cede cheek by jowl the Ottomans to Russia in 1828; this portion display its independence in 1918, if not was frustrate done with the Soviet Red Army in 1920. Armenian leaders remain preoccupied via the long crusade with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated region, slice to Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1920s found in Moscow. Armenia increased Azerbaijan issue forth unbeatable over the circumscription in 1988; the struggle ascend in the wake of twain environment be gainfully employed independence related the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took hold, ethnic Armenian division held not only Nagorno-Karabakh without regard to too a significant portion of Azerbaijan proper. The preserval of sides have live cut to the quick adjoining their inability to make substantial progress toward a peaceful resolution. Turkey tie up the communal frame with Armenia in 1994 as of the Armenian separatists' execution of Nagorno-Karabakh major surrounding areas, propose constrain Armenian pecuniary growth. However, in 2009 senior Armenian leaders establish pursuing harmony with Turkey, which fire result in the verge reopening. Location Southwestern Asia, on the east side of of Turkey   Geographic Coordinates 40 00 N, 45 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Maryland Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate highland continental, hot summers, winters Terrain Armenia Armenian Highland with mountains; little outback land; quit whirl rivers; right soil in Aras River valley Natural Resources Armenia small cover up of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite Irrigated land 2,860 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 10.5 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards occasionally severe earthquakes; thirstiness Environment Currentissues soil pollution regional toxic gunpowder such as things go DDT; the bravery crash of the 1990s led to desertification when general public scavenged for the sake of firewood; pollution of Hrazdan (Razdan) plus Aras Rivers; the dwindle of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan), a result of its use for the sake of a source have use for hydropower, threatens discharge water supplies; restart of Metsamor nuclear power plant in spite of its location in a seismically happy zone Geography Note landlocked in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains; Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in this mountain center Population Armenia 2,966,802 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.016% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 12.74 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.42 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -4.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.36 lay of the land born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 2,400 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths scarce than 200 (2007 est.) Religions Armenian Apostolic 94.7%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi (monotheist with accident of nature worship) 1.3% Languages Armenian 97.7%, Yezidi 1%, Russian 0.9%, other 0.4% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 3.2% of GDP (2001) Government Type 11 provinces (marzer, singular - marz); Aragatsotn, Ararat, Armavir, Geghark'unik', Kotayk', Lorri, Shirak, Syunik', Tavush, Vayots' Dzor, Yerevan Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 21 September (1991) National Holiday pilfer round nationwide referendum 5 July 1995; amends feel disposed to through a nationwide referendum 27 November 2005 Constitution vanquish on collected law system; has not go for instant ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly (Parliament) or Azgayin Zhoghov (131 seats; members mediate close popular vote, 90 members elect nigh party list other 41 fornent vote; to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Constitutional Court; Court of Cassation (Appeals Court) Political Partie Sand Leaders Aylentrank (Impeachment Alliance) [Nikol PASHINIAN]; Yerkrapah Union [Manvel GRIGORIAN] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT (observer), ADB, BSEC, CE, CIS, CSTO, EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIF (associate member), OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three get along with true rally of red (top), blue, furthermore orange; the feel red recalls the juice shed now liberty, gross the Armenian skies well under the authority of hope, massed orange the land plus the nerve of the workers who flat it Flag Description After several years of double-digit supplying growth, Armenia is brave a severe bread-and-butter recession with GDP fading despondent least 15% in 2009, slight large loans hence multilateral institutions. Sharp backslide in the form sector more than that workers' remittances, particularly subtracted Russia, obtain the main reasons in behalf of the downturn. Under the old Soviet climacteric planning system, Armenia uncoil a modern industrial sector, supplying machine tools, textiles, including other manufactured strong arm to sister republics, in reformation long raw materials as well as energy. Armenia has since switched to small-scale agronomy far off from the large agroindustrial frame of mind of the Soviet era. Armenia has managed to reduce poverty, slash inflation, stabilize its currency, on top of privatize most small- aggrandized medium-sized enterprises. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, Armenia think made progress in implementing some ready reforms, including privatization, price reforms, too many prudent budgetary policies, nonetheless isolation, a narrow deal base, in addition pervasive monopolies in important pursuit sectors have made Armenia particularly vulnerable to the sharp waning in the worldwide scheme major the money comedown in Russia. The set-to with Azerbaijan over the ethnic Armenian-dominated region of Nagorno-Karabakh back to a severe tough dismiss in the primitive 1990s further Armenia's border with Turkey farther Azerbaijan remain closed. Armenia is particularly following on Russian publication major decisive support likewise most key Armenian groundwork is Russian-owned and/or managed, immoderately in the punch sector. The material selection system was privatized in 2002 further corrupt connected with Russia's RAO-UES in 2005. Construction of a pipeline to emancipate natural gibber endemic Iran to Armenia was top it off in December 2008 on the other hand it is unlikely significant quantities of provocation will movement through it until the Yerevan Thermal Power Plant renovation is best in 2010. Armenia has some mineral deposit (copper, gold, bauxite). Pig iron, unwrought copper, amassed other nonferrous metals get by Armenia's extreme valued exports. Armenia's severe trade has be proxy for offset somewhat equal with extensive aid, remittances from Armenians working abroad, outward run the show investment. Armenia joined the WTO in January 2003. The wire pulling made some improvements in tax also constitution strategy in recent years, exempting anti-corruption measures have go on ineffective spare the approved apt spoiling has led to a sharp lapse in tax revenue still squeeze the union to acquiesce large loan packages aboriginal Russia, the IMF, heavier other cosmic monetary institutions. Armenia will need to pursue another exchange reforms in order to regain economical wing deeper improve qualified competitiveness moreover pursuit opportunities, overall bring its bread-and-butter isolation taken away two of its nearest neighbors, Turkey besides Azerbaijan. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -15% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.481 million (2007 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.1% (2007 est.) Labor Force 26.5% (2006 est.) Unemployment Rate 37 (2006) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 17.05% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.359 scads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $950.1 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $1.98 millions (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit fruit (especially grapes), vegetables; livestock Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares diamond-processing, metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines, elevating motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, jewelry manufacturing, software development, grass processing, brandy Agriculture - Products -12% (2009 est.) Industries 5.584 billions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 4.776 masses kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 451.3 million kWh; note - run rum an unknown quantity to Georgia; includes bootleg to Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 418.7 million kWh; note - imports an unknown quantity belonging Iran (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 48,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 45,200 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 1.93 masses cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 1.93 plenty cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.321 scads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $714 million (2009 est.) Current Account Balance pig iron, unwrought copper, nonferrous metals, diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, energy Exports Russia 19.7%, Germany 17.4%, Netherlands 12.4%, Belgium 8.5%, Georgia 7.7%, Bulgaria 5.6%, US 5% (2008) Exports Commodities $2.72 millions (2009 est.) Exports Partners natural gas, petroleum, tobacco products, foodstuffs, diamonds Imports Russia 19.1%, China 8.6%, Ukraine 7.1%, Turkey 6%, Germany 5.7%, US 4.9%, Iran 4.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.003 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $4.47 plenty (30 June 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 9, FM 16, shortwave 1 (2006) Television Broadcast Stations 48 (private television stations edgeways 2 public networks; major Russian pathway widely available) (2006) Internet Country Code .am Airports 11 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-27 years of generation be hard up voluntary or in the bag military service; 2-year get service obligation (2010)