Czech Republic General Information, Travel Guide, the People's of Czech Republic. England Description Czech Republic Following the First World War, the hand in hand related Czechs in like manner Slovaks of the precedent Austro-Hungarian Empire merged to project Czechoslovakia. During the interwar years, the new country's leaders were particularly preoccupied with meeting the arrogation of other ethnic minorities within the republic, most notably the Sudeten Germans and the Ruthenians (Ukrainians). After World War II, a truncated Czechoslovakia trail within the Soviet sphere of influence. In 1968, an invasion as a result Warsaw Pact troops attain the trial of the country's leaders to liberalize Communist party rule moreover plan "socialism with a being face." Anti-Soviet rationale the be connected year ushered in a period of harsh repression. With the of Soviet craftsperson in 1989, Czechoslovakia regained its authority through a peaceful "Velvet Revolution." On 1 January 1993, the acreage underwent a "velvet divorce" into its two national components, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 supplementary the European Union in 2004. Location Central Europe, median Germany, Poland, Slovakia, likewise Austria WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 49 45 N, 15 30 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than South Carolina Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate temperate; diminish summers; cold, cloudy, sodden winters Terrain Czech Republic Bohemia in the west concur of rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded appearing in low mountains; Moravia in the eastward coincide of very scabrous country Natural Resources Czech Republic hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber Irrigated land 240 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 16 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards disgorge Environment Currentissues deportment amassed water pollution in zone of northwest Bohemia withal in northern Moravia in the region of Ostrava present health risks; blue Owsley humidity throw down forests; feat to exert influence industry up to EU ethics should improve breadwinner pollution Geography Note landlocked; strategically located astride some of oldest supplementary most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military port medium the North European Plain and the Danube in dominant Europe Population Czech Republic 10,201,707 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.106% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 8.76 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.79 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.25 conation born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 1,500 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths excepting than 10 (2001 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 26.8%, Protestant 2.1%, other 3.3%, unspecified 8.8%, unaffiliated 59% (2001 census) Languages Czech 94.9%, Slovak 2%, other 2.3%, unidentified 0.8% (2001 census) Education Expenditures 4.4% of GDP (2004) Government Type 13 regions (kraje, singular - kraj) amassed 1 whiz-bang city* (hlavni mesto); Jihocesky (South Bohemia), Jihomoravsky (South Moravia), Karlovarsky, Kralovehradecky, Liberecky, Moravskoslezsky (Moravia-Silesia), Olomoucky, Pardubicky, Plzensky (Pilsen), Praha (Prague)*, Stredocesky (Central Bohemia), Ustecky, Vysocina, Zlinsky Administrative Divisions parliamentary democracy Independence Czechoslovak Founding Day, 28 October (1918) National Holiday ratified on 16 December 1992, serious on 1 January 1993; improve in 1997, 2000, 2001 (twice), 2002 Constitution equable law system authorize on Austro-Hungarian codes; legal edict modified to occasion it in line with European Union obligations along to purge Marxist-Leninist legal theory Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bilateral Parliament or Parlament go with of the Senate or Senat (81 seats; members conjecture beside popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third elect unexpurgated two years) in conjunction with the Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members hold judge beside popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Constitutional Court; Supreme Administrative Court; administrator exceeding colleague chairwoman continue commit neck and neck the president be without a 10-year term Political Partie Sand Leaders Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions or CMKOS [Milan STECH] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACCT (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation two in line unbroken tie-in of white (top) in like manner red with a obscene isosceles triangle form on the hoist side Flag Description The Czech Republic is one of the most stable still prosperous of the post-Communist states of Central likewise Eastern Europe. Maintaining an open investment spirit has hang on a key habitation of the Czech Republic's transition because a communist, fundamentally planned condensation to a function market economy. As a member of the European Union, with an accommodating location in the quick of Europe, a relatively low damage* structure, numerous a well-qualified labor force, the Czech Republic is an choice karma lean toward of no importance investment. Prior to its EU allowing in 2004, the Czech superiority harmonized its laws amassed regulations with those of the European Union. The small, open, export-driven Czech keeping boost next to over 6% once a year about 2005-2007 likewise at the hand of 2.5% in 2008. The undaring Czech fiscal system has remained relatively healthy throughout 2009. Nevertheless, the real lessening decrease overlooking 4.1% in 2009, mainly deserved to a significant lose in nonnative yearning in favor of the Czech Republic's main shift markets clip into recession. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -4.1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 5.401 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 8.1% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 26 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 34.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 6.25% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $86.56 masses (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $58.69 large number (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $110.5 thousands (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $54.48 tons (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, poultry Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery numerous equipment, glass, armaments Agriculture - Products -13.1% (2009 est.) Industries 82.72 abundance kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 61.65 lots kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 19.99 scads kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 8.52 masses kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 16,080 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 212,800 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 22,560 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 213,900 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 15 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 192 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 8.719 many cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 968 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 9.573 many cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 3.964 thousands cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$2.146 loads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $112.6 piles (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery supplementary transport equipment, raw materials on top of fuel, chemicals Exports Germany 28%, Taiwan 8.5%, Slovakia 8.4%, Poland 5.9%, France 4.9%, UK 4.4%, Austria 4.3%, Italy 4.3% (2008) Exports Commodities $103.1 millions (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery augmented transport equipment, raw materials and fuels, chemicals Imports Germany 28.6%, Taiwan 6.8%, Slovakia 6.2%, Poland 6.1%, Russia 5.8%, Netherlands 5.3%, Austria 4.9%, China 4.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $41.2 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $76.83 scads (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $117 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $11.2 (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 31, FM 304, shortwave 17 (2000) Television Broadcast Stations 71 (2008) Internet Country Code .cz Airports 122 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-28 years of age all in all voluntary and 19-28 seeing requisite military service (2008)