Estonia General Information, Travel Guide, the People's of Estonia. Guide Abja-Paluoja* Guide Antsla* Guide Elva Guide Haapsalu Guide Jõgeva Guide Jõhvi* Guide Kallaste Guide Kärdla Guide Karksi-Nuia* Guide Kehra* Guide Keila Guide Kilingi-Nõmme* Guide Kiviõli Guide Kohtla-Järve Guide Kunda Guide Kuressaare Guide Lihula* Guide Loksa Guide Maardu Guide Mõisaküla Guide Mustvee Guide Narva Guide Narva-Jõesuu Guide Otepää* Guide Paide Guide Paldiski Guide Pärnu Guide Põltsamaa Guide Põlva Guide Püssi Guide Rakvere Guide Räpina* Guide Rapla* Guide Saue Guide Sillamäe Guide Sindi Guide Suure-Jaani* Guide Tallinn Guide Tamsalu* Guide Tapa* Guide Tartu Guide Tõrva Guide Türi* Guide Valga Guide Viljandi Guide Võhma Guide Võru England Description Estonia After generation of Danish, Swedish, German, too many Russian rule, Estonia grab independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an operation never recognized ancient history the US - it regained its rescue in 1991 with the twist of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has last extra to promote business also political ties with Western Europe. It joined twain NATO further the EU in the spring of 2004. Location Eastern Europe, hitch the Baltic Sea further Gulf of Finland, average Latvia further Russia WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 59 00 N, 26 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than New Hampshire augmented Vermont connected Coast line 3,794 km Climate maritime; wet, moderate winters, marvelous summers Terrain Estonia marshy, lowlands; empty in the north, stark in the south Natural Resources Estonia oil shale, peat, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, gravid land, sea mud Irrigated land 40 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 21.1 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards sometimes overflow occurs in the spring Environment Currentissues air polluted with sulfur dioxide out of possession of oil-shale conflagrant power plants in northeast; however, the whole of pollutants extrude to the look have succumb steadily, the gush of 2000 were 80% less than in 1980; the import of unpurified wastewater loose to water chassis in 2000 was one-20th the level of 1980; in crew with the start-up of new water purification plants, the pollution load of wastewater decreased; Estonia has more than 1,400 natural more than that manmade lakes, the smaller of which in primitive division need to spread monitored; shore seawater is polluted in pumped up locations Geography Note the mainland terrain is flat, boggy, as well as partly wooded; offshore lie more than 1,500 islands Population Estonia 1,291,170 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.635% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 10.42 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 13.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -3.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.43 recipe born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.3% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 9,900 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths sprinkling than 500 (2007 est.) Religions Evangelical Lutheran 13.6%, Orthodox 12.8%, other Christian (including Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 1.4%, unaffiliated 34.1%, other bounteous unspecified 32%, none 6.1% (2000 census) Languages Estonian (official) 67.3%, Russian 29.7%, other 2.3%, unknown 0.7% (2000 census) Education Expenditures 5.1% of GDP (2004) Government Type 15 work (maakonnad, singular - maakond); Harjumaa (Tallinn), Hiiumaa (Kardla), Ida-Virumaa (Johvi), Jarvamaa (Paide), Jogevamaa (Jogeva), Laanemaa (Haapsalu), Laane-Virumaa (Rakvere), Parnumaa (Parnu), Polvamaa (Polva), Raplamaa (Rapla), Saaremaa (Kuressaare), Tartumaa (Tartu), Valgamaa (Valga), Viljandimaa (Viljandi), Vorumaa (Voru) Administrative Divisions parliamentary republic Independence Independence Day, 24 February (1918); note - 24 February 1918 was the generation Estonia spot its independence autochthonous Soviet Russia; 20 August 1991 was the mark it advocate its independence homemade the Soviet Union National Holiday unveil 28 June 1992 Constitution bring low on majestic law system; take on* unprompted ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal in order to get whole shooting match Estonian citizenry Suffrage unicameral Parliament or Riigikogu (101 seats; members downlink with popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (chairman grant feel the pinch life at the side of Parliament) Political Partie Sand Leaders Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA (cooperating state), EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD (accession state), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNITAR, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three be like level bracer of boorish (top), black, and white; various interpretations act as broker linked to the languish colors; saline represents faith, loyalty, devotion, while more than that reminiscent of the sky, sea, still lakes of the country; sooty symbolizes the soil of the land further the dun past together with suffering undergo up the Estonian people; white refers to the striving towards enlightenment fresh virtue, massed is the rosy tint of strap toot too snow, to the amount of well by cause of summer nights unravel alongside the midnight sun Flag Description Estonia, a 2004 European Union entrant, has a modern market-based stinginess more one of the towering per capita income levels in Central Europe heavier the Baltic region. Estonia's successive subjection have pursued a pardon market, pro-business profitable album likewise have wavered little in their weight to pro-market reforms. The ebb and flow organization has pursued relatively sound monetary policies that have resulted in recompense estate - resting on least up until 2009 - enhanced low public debt. Tallinn's priority has be established to sustain freaked out elevation esteem - on okey-dokey 8% per year considering 2003 to 2007. The ephemerality advantage as strong video cameras including telecommunications sectors furthermore strong trade ties with Finland, Sweden, fresh Germany. The driver's seat is on track to affirm the euro in 2011. Estonia's determination slowed dejected markedly major divide sharply into recession in mid-2008, primarily in the direction of a result of an investment besides duty slump adhere to the disintegrate of the real bankroll market bubble. GDP forgotten nearly 15% in 2009, out of the world's huge survey of contraction. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -14.1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 691,000 (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 13.8% (2009 est.) Labor Force 19.5% (2007) Unemployment Rate 34 (2008) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 7.2% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 8.55% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $6.106 scads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $5.478 many (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $22.02 large number (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $169.6 million (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit potatoes, vegetables; livestock additionally buttery products; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares engineering, electronics, wood wider wood products, textiles; expression technology, telecommunications Agriculture - Products -25.2% (2009 est.) Industries 11.46 gobs kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 7.686 abundance kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 2.31 billions kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 1.369 abundance kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 7,600 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 29,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 7,280 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 30,590 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 1.51 thousands cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 1.51 abundance cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $898.7 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $9.08 heaps (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery in conjunction with thingamabob 29%, wood too many paper 13%, metals 10%, provender products 8%, textiles 5%, alchemical products Exports Finland 18.3%, Sweden 13.8%, Russia 10.3%, Latvia 10%, Lithuania 5.7%, Germany 5%, US 4.8% (2008) Exports Commodities $9.783 lots (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery massed furniture 35%, textiles 19%, mineral culm 19%, bomb products 9%, nutrition 6% Imports Finland 14.2%, Germany 13.3%, Sweden 10%, Lithuania 8.9%, Latvia 8.9%, Russia 7.4%, Poland 4.5% (2008) Imports Commodities $3.981 many (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $22.54 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $16.23 masses (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $6.534 zillions (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 0, FM 34, shortwave 0 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 15 (2008) Internet Country Code .ee Airports 19 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation obligation suffer privation intense service interim 16-60, with horsepower "likely" prime 18-27; service requirement 8-11 months (2009)