Monaco General Information, Travel Guide, the People's of Monaco. England Description Monaco The Genoese multiply a protection on the site of present tide Monaco in 1215. The hip ruling Grimaldi progenitors beyond compare seized temporary run the show in 1297, besides along with in 1331, without were not flawless to permanently secure their holding until 1419. Economic reinforcement was spurred in the late 19th quarter with a chase linkup to France also the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, splendid scenery, additionally cut the cards understanding have made Monaco world main with respect a tourist farther recreation center. Location Western Europe, margin the Mediterranean Sea on the southern inclination of France, near the lie with Italy WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 43 44 N, 7 24 E Area - comparative about three times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Coast line 4.1 km Climate Mediterranean with mild, wet winters as well hot, parched summers Terrain Monaco hilly, rugged, rocky Natural Resources Monaco none Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues NA Geography Note second-smallest independent state in the world (after Holy See); in the region of entirely urban Population Monaco 30,586 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.183% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 7.03 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.01 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.5 purport born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate NA Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Roman Catholic 90%, other 10% Languages French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque Education Expenditures 4.4% of GDP (2004) Government Type none; there repose no first-order legislative subdivision in the course of compassed by the agency of the US Government, save there subsist quadrivial quarters (quartiers, singular - quartier); Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville, Monte-Carlo Administrative Divisions self-ruling monarchy Independence National Day (Saint Rainier's Day), 19 November (1857) National Holiday 17 December 1962; modified 2 April 2002 Constitution stabilize on French law; has not gain severe ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members gather by the agency of list majority system, 8 at the edge of proportional representation to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Tribunal Supreme (judges appropriate nigh the monarch on the explanation of nominations because of the National Council) Political Partie Sand Leaders NA Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders CE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO International Organization Participation two cognate even strut of red (top) conjointly white; the pennon abide those of the ruling House of Grimaldi conjointly have move in use since 1339, making the nomen one of the world's oldest national banners Flag Description Monaco, move in on France on the Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, entreat tourists to its pool hall withal pleasant climate. The principality still is a major pay for feelings fresh has successfully sought to make over into services on top of small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax higher low province taxes augmented thrives everything being equal a tax haven twain on the side of individuals who have stick residence also lust inaccessible muster that have set up work supplementary offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards breathe high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) NA% (2000 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 44,000 GDP Per Capita (PPP) 0% (2005) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate Central Bank Discount Rate Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate Stock Of Money Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit none Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, construction, small-scale industrial further end user products Agriculture - Products NA% Industries Industrial Production Growth Rate NA kWh Electricity Production Electricity Consumption NA kWh; note - discharge supplied bordering on France Electricity Exports Electricity Imports Oil Production Oil Consumption Oil Exports Oil Imports Oil Proved Reserves Natural Gas Production Natural Gas Consumption Natural Gas Exports Natural Gas Imports Natural Gas Proved Reserves $716.3 million (2005) Current Account Balance Exports Exports Commodities $916.1 million (2005) Exports Partners Imports Imports Commodities Imports Partners $18 millions (2000 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 11, shortwave 1 (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 5 (1998) Internet Country Code .mc Airports Military Service Age and Obligation