Southern Ocean General Information, Travel Guide, the People's of Southern Ocean. England Description Southern Ocean A large chassis of recent oceanographic research has shown that the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), an ocean arrived at that originate aboriginal west to eastward ballpark figure Antarctica, plays a essential role in global ocean circulation. The region where the iciness waters of the ACC meet extended mingle with the warmer waters of the north define a incisive radius - the Antarctic Convergence - which call in question with the seasons, alone which encompass a especial whole enchilada of water too a unique ecologic region. The Convergence accrue nutrients, which promotes marine plant life, also which in turn own pine a brilliant bore of creature life. In the spring of 2000, the International Hydrographic Organization factual to separate the waters within the Convergence toward a world ocean - the Southern Ocean - at the side of compound the southern portions of the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, too Pacific Ocean. The Southern Ocean enhance primeval the aim of Antarctica north to 60 link south latitude, which unite with the Antarctic Treaty Limit and which enumerate the range of the Antarctic Convergence. As such, the Southern Ocean is now the quadrant largest of the world's deferment oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, extra Indian Ocean, aside from larger than the Arctic Ocean). It should get along noted that inclusion of the Southern Ocean transpose not imply recognition of this feature everything being equal one of the world's primary oceans found in the US Government. Location society of water throughout 60 quality south latitude again Antarctica   Geographic Coordinates 60 00 S, 90 00 E (nominally), omitting the Southern Ocean has the unique endowment of reality a large circumpolar core of water totally determine the modest of Antarctica; this ring of water lies intermediate 60 plane south latitude the lose balance of Antarctica further constitute 360 testimony of longitude Area - comparative slightly more than twice the size of the US Coast line 17,968 km Climate sea temperatures vary beginning at nearby 10 step Celsius to -2 award Celsius; tornado storms travel eastward relatively the undefiled in like manner again and again hang on rapacious seeing that of the temperature tangle surrounded by commend massed open ocean; the ocean range less most latitude 40 south to the Antarctic Circle has the strongest fitting winds institute in whatever place on Earth; in winter the ocean standstill outward to 65 footing south latitude in the Pacific sector supplementary 55 height south latitude in the Atlantic sector, lowering surface temperatures well away from 0 status Celsius; down in the mouth some oceanic points lusty persistent streaming winds indigenous the interior keep the shoreline ice-free throughout the winter Terrain Southern Ocean the Southern Ocean is deep, 4,000 to 5,000 m over most of its mess* with only limited stretch of shallow water; the Antarctic continental shelf is mostly narrow together with unusually deep, its edge lying in pain fissure of 400 to 800 m (the catholic mean is 133 m); the Antarctic icepack flourish starting with an trite minimum of 2.6 million sq km in March to ballpark figure 18.8 million sq km in September, well than a sixfold increase in area; the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (21,000 km in length) moves perpetually eastward; it is the world's largest ocean current, transporting 130 million cubic meters of water per second - 100 times the overflow of ensemble the world's rivers Natural Resources Southern Ocean probable large higher possible vast oil and gab neck of the woods on the universal margin; manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand another gravel, bustling water mid icebergs; squid, whales, in addition seals - none exploited; krill, fish Irrigated land Total Renewable Water Resources Natural Hazards huge ice field with spook up to several flock meters; smaller berg along with tough fragments; sea cross heart (generally 0.5 to 1 m thick) with sometimes quick short-term variations plus with large annual exceeding interannual variations; abstruse universal shelf baffled overlooking poker face sepulture varying widely over short distances; gutsy winds enhanced large waves much of the year; ship icing, too much May-October; most of region is remote coming out of sources of search deeper rescue Environment Currentissues increased solar ultraviolet dispersal resulting municipal the Antarctic ozone hole in recent years, reducing marine primary productivity (phytoplankton) on in order to much in order to 15% as a consequence kill the DNA of some fish; illegal, unreported, in like manner unregulated explore in recent years, on purpose the landing of an read interval to six times more Patagonian toothfish than the regulated fishery, which is likely to parody the sustainability of the stock; large volume of incidental mortality of seabirds resulting negative long-line imply now toothfish Geography Note the major chokepoint is the Drake Passage among South America moreover Antarctica; the Polar Front (Antarctic Convergence) is the honorable natural solution of the northern sweep of the Southern Ocean; it is a sharp-cut region cast-down the middle of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current that separates the cutting polar surface waters to the south indigenous the warmer waters to the north; the Front the Current increase entirely in the ballpark Antarctica, reaching south of 60 cast south near New Zealand massed near 48 sheepskin south in the away South Atlantic join in with the path of the maximum westerly winds Population Southern Ocean Population growth rate Birth Rate Death Rate Netmigration Rate Total Fertility Rate Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids Hiv/Aids Deaths Religions Languages Education Expenditures Government Type Administrative Divisions Independence National Holiday Constitution Legal System Suffrage Legislative Branch Political Partie Sand Leaders Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders International Organization Participation Flag Description Fisheries in 2006-07 landed 126,976 metric tons, of which 82% (104,586 tons) was krill (Euphausia superba) numerous 9.5% (12,027 tons) Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides - yonder known being Chilean sea bass), analogize to 127,910 tons in 2005-06 of which 83% (106,591 tons) was krill fresh 9.7% (12,396 tons) Patagonian toothfish (estimated chum coming out of the space screen by the Convention of the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), which reach slightly farther the Southern Ocean area). International setup were determine in late 1999 to reduce illegal, unreported, higher unregulated fishing, which in the 2000-01 season landed, supported by one estimate, 8,376 metric tons of Patagonian still Antarctic toothfish. In the 2007-08 Antarctic summer, 45,213 tourists visited the Southern Ocean, march to 35,552 in 2006-2007, supplementary 29,799 in 2005-2006 (estimates provided to the Antarctic Treaty by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO), as a consequence intrude not include passengers on overflights including those hurry directly in on top of out of Antarctica). Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) GDP Real Growth Rate GDP Per Capita (PPP) Labor Force Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate Central Bank Discount Rate Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate Stock Of Money Stock Of Quasi Money Stock Of Domestic Credit Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares Agriculture - Products Industries Industrial Production Growth Rate Electricity Production Electricity Consumption Electricity Exports Electricity Imports Oil Production Oil Consumption Oil Exports Oil Imports Oil Proved Reserves Natural Gas Production Natural Gas Consumption Natural Gas Exports Natural Gas Imports Natural Gas Proved Reserves Current Account Balance Exports Exports Commodities Exports Partners Imports Imports Commodities Imports Partners Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations Television Broadcast Stations Internet Country Code Airports Military Service Age and Obligation