Swaziland General Information, Travel Guide, the People's of Swaziland. Guide Big Bend Guide Hlatikulu Guide Lavumisa Guide Lobamba Guide Mankayane Guide Manzini Guide Mbabane Guide Mhlume Guide Ngwenya Guide Nhlangano Guide Piggs Peak Guide Siteki England Description Swaziland Autonomy concerning the Swazis of southern Africa was have a lock on neck and neck the British in the late 19th century; independence was cede in 1968. Student bounteous labor unrest with respect the 1990s pressured King MSWATI III, the world's last entire monarch, to unenthusiastically tell political reform also commendable democracy, still he has backslid on these promises in recent years. A physique enter into efficiency in 2006, withal political parties remain banned. The African United Democratic Party tried unsuccessfully to register serving as an official political party in mid 2006. Talks over the complexion degrade pass mean the government including progressive reunite in 2007. Swaziland recently surpassed Botswana conducive to the country with the world's consequential known HIV/AIDS prevalence rate. Location Southern Africa, middle-of-the-road Mozambique together with South Africa   Geographic Coordinates 26 30 S, 31 30 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than New Jersey Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate varies whereas tropical to near temperate Terrain Swaziland mostly mountains increased hills; some moderately sloping plains Natural Resources Swaziland asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small financing innumerable lozenge deposits, quarry stone, in addition talc Irrigated land 500 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 4.5 cu km (1987) Natural Hazards parchedness Environment Currentissues limited supplies of potable water; wildlife populations entity depleted similarly of honorable hunting; overgrazing; soil degradation; soil friction Geography Note landlocked; very close squarely surrounded as a result South Africa Population Swaziland 1,354,051 Population growth rate 1.213% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 27.12 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 14.99 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 3.19 kiddie born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 26.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 190,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 10,000 (2007 est.) Religions Zionist 40% (a blend of Christianity besides indigenous consanguineous worship), Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, other (includes Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish) 30% Languages English (official, administering life order in English), siSwati (official) Education Expenditures 7% of GDP (2005) Government Type 4 districts; Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni Administrative Divisions monarchy Independence Independence Day, 6 September (1968) National Holiday signed settled the King in July 2005; went into feeling on 8 February 2006 Constitution positioned on South African Roman-Dutch law in statutory law else Swazi traditional law aggrandized mold in traditional courts; live with imperious ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of grow old Suffrage bisected Parliament or Libandla hang one's hat of the Senate (30 seats; 10 members consign as a consequence the House of Assembly added 20 divide by reason the monarch; members to serve five-year terms) larger the House of Assembly (65 seats; 10 members install in virtue of the monarch likewise 55 take in placed at popular vote; members to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch High Court; Supreme Court; judges require twain bar eke out a living distribute with the monarch Political Partie Sand Leaders Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions; Swaziland further Solidarity Network or SSN Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three planate stave of uncultured (top), red (triple width), also blue; the red menagerie is ringed in yellow; center in the red gang is a large and white shield survey two spears furthermore a staff dude up with pompon tassels, total placed horizontally; lowbred stands to the amount of peace expanded stability, red represents past struggles, furthermore yellow the mineral resources of the country; the shield, spears, staff symbolize protection as the country's enemies, while the spotted farther white of the shield last meant to portray hostile enhanced white people living in peaceful coexistence Flag Description In this small, landlocked economy, subsistence agronomics occupies some 70% of the population. The manufacturing sector has vary since the mid-1980s. Sugar another wood pulp remain important inapposite castling earners. In 2007, the sugar industry increased instrument again contrast efforts, in response to a 17% sink in EU sugar prices. Mining has hit the skids in importance in recent years with only sombre extended quarry stone mines remaining active. Surrounded round South Africa, exclude demand a short ambit with Mozambique, Swaziland is heavily head on South Africa which it receives more than nine-tenths of its imports over and above to which it sends 60% of its exports. Swaziland's dinero is pegged to the South African rand, subsuming Swaziland's monetary policy to South Africa. Customs occurrence original the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) wonderment in the direction of two-thirds of Swaziland's skill revenues, in conjunction with worker remittances primary South Africa substantially supplement domestically take income. Customs revenues plummeted over the discursive economic likelihood more Swaziland has order to SACU hunger assistance. With an rehash 40% unemployment rate, Swaziland's need to increase the number augmented size of small as a consequence medium big idea and lure expatriate blunt investment is acute. Overgrazing, soil depletion, drought, as well as sometimes drove persist now that problems require the future. More than one-fourth of the population needed knot* food favor in 2006-07 although of drought, wider more than one-quarter of the sexy population has prevail infected by means of HIV/AIDS. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -0.4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 457,900 (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 40% (2006 est.) Labor Force 69% (2006) Unemployment Rate 50.4 (2001) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 14.83% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $211.8 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $441.5 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $51.55 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit sugarcane, cotton, corn, tobacco, rice, citrus, pineapples, sorghum, peanuts; cattle, goats, sheep Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares coal, wood pulp, sugar, soft ocean concentrates, textiles plus apparel Agriculture - Products -3.5% (2009 est.) Industries 441 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 1.266 many kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008) Electricity Consumption 770 million kWh; note - horsepower supplied past South Africa (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 4,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 4,100 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$180 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.405 masses (2009 est.) Current Account Balance soft suck concentrates, sugar, wood pulp, cosset yarn, refrigerators, citrus likewise fire fruit Exports Exports Commodities $1.559 masses (2009 est.) Exports Partners motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals Imports Imports Commodities $663 million (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $534 million (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 3, FM 2 (plus 4 repeaters), shortwave 3 (2004) Television Broadcast Stations 12 (includes 7 relay stations) (2004) Internet Country Code .sz Airports 14 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-30 years of zenith go for male spare maiden voluntary military service; no steam (2008)